Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Enau di Kenagarian Sungai Naniang

Wulantika, Trisia (2020) Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Enau di Kenagarian Sungai Naniang. J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 3 (2). pp. 7-15. ISSN E-ISSN: 2599-2872 dan P-ISSN: 2549-8150

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Abstract

Enau plant (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palma plant that the entire plant can be utilized and potential to be developed. Sungai Naniang is the highest sugar producer in Bukik Barisan Sub-District, with an area of 20 ha. This research aims to find out the morphological characteristics of germplasm enau in Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.This research has been carried out in May to June 2018 with purposive sampling method. The results of the study found 4 variations of the stem color of the entire accession namely dark brown, light brown, grayish brown and grayish brown. The leaves of the enau plant are complete and compound leaves.Based on observations that have been made, there are not many variations in qualitative characters, otherwise many variations are found in quantitative characters. on the entire accession is black with a rough surface. Male flowers are like bullets, they sit in pairs and are purple. Round Female Flower, stand alone, green. Seeds are round in oval shape The number of seeds 3 per fruit and white. Keywords : Enau, Characterization, Morphology, Plant Breeding

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