ANALISA USAHATANI INTEGRASI PADI-SAPI POTONG

Mukhlis, Mukhlis and Noer, Melinda and Nofialdi, Nofialdi and Mahdi, Mahdi (2015) ANALISA USAHATANI INTEGRASI PADI-SAPI POTONG. LUMBUNG, 14 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1412-1948

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Abstract

A demand of meat consumption increases with the increasing in population by years to years in Indonesia. The efforts has be done in livestock farming to meet that demand, which one of them is the application of Integrated farming concepts. The concepts resolve the common problems in livestock business, those are rice straw that has not been used optimally, expensive and scarce availability of urea fertilizer, livestock waste has not been properly utilized and also untapped cocoa shell waste (in integrated farming with cocoa plantation). The aims of the study are: 1) to knowing increasing profit on implementation of Integrated farming with compared to conventional systems and 2) to analyze the farm feasibility of the application of Integrated farming and conventional systems. The conclusions of this research are: 1) Revenue and profit of conventional farming to the Integrated farming has increased. The revenue increases from 450 million rupiah to Rp 573,45 million rupiah (the increasing revenue is 123,45 million rupiah or 27%). The profit increases from 91.38 million rupiah to 163.40 million rupiah, that is 72.018 million rupiah higher or 78%. 2) The value of R/C ratio and profitability of farm in Integrated farming are 1.40 and 39.85 %, while the R/C ratio and profitability of farm in the conventional systems are 1.25 and 25.48%. The Value R/C ratio and profitability showed that the business is feasible. The component integrated farming that could be added in the study area is the fish and ducks, so that integrated farming models that can be added is integrated farming of rice-fish-duck-beef. Appropriate technologies applied in integrated farming of rice-fish-duck-beef are: compost, microbial or activators, defaunator, fermentation straw feed, biogas, biogas residue and fish feed.

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